# Statistics

Statistical measurements within VisionPro Deep Learning are used to validate the trained neural network's performance. Within the deep learning paradigm, validation refers to the process of evaluating a trained neural network model against a testing data set (labeled by the user, but not used in training). For example, trying to determine the state of a model (overfit versus underfit) through the collection of statistical results of multiple neural network models against a testing data set.

The use of statistical metrics in VisionPro Deep Learning help to qualify the following:

- Estimate future performance, e.g. estimate rates of false positives.
- Optimize tool parameters (parameter search), by finding good or and setting various thresholds.
- Test the reproducibility of results.

The topics in this section will help you to understand the metrics output by the Cognex VisionPro Deep Learning Tools:

- Score histogram
- Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve and Area Under the Curve (AUC)
- Confusion Matrix
- Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F-Score

Note:

The performance of a deep learning-based neural network model cannot be evaluated based on either of the following:

- A "grade" of the quality of the neural network model
- A "score" that is an output of the neural network model